Delphinium plant named ‘Coadelfla’

ABSTRACT

‘Coadelfla’ is a distinctive variety of  Delphinium  which is characterized by the combination of flowers with a large quantity of tepals and petaloids that exhibit a unique color combination of light shades of red-purple on outer tepal whorls to dark shades of red-purple on inner tepal whorls, an upright plant habit, a vigorous rate of growth, and the stability and uniformity of these traits through successive cycles of asexual propagation. The new cultivar produces a strong main flowering stem as well as a free and continuous bloom habit from early through late summer.

Latin name of the genus and species: The Latin name of the genus and species of the novel variety disclosed herein is Delphinium hybrid.

Variety denomination: The inventive variety of Delphinium disclosed herein has been given the variety denomination ‘Coadelfla’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Delphinium, which has been given the variety denomination of ‘Coadelfla’. Its market class is PLT/423. The genus Delphinium is commonly known as a member of the Ranunculaceae family and may also be referred to as Larkspur. Delphinium plants bear inflorescences of a showy spike or racemes that may sometimes be paniculate and contain few to many flowers on erect and sometimes branching stems. The genus Delphinium is unusual in that all three primary colors are represented in different species. The tall hybrids with their long spikes are available in a wide range of colors including purple, mauve, pink, white, and cream as well as varying shades of blue. In Europe, they are grown as perennials but are treated as annuals in California and regions of similar climate.

Parentage: The Delphinium variety ‘Coadelfla’ is the result of a planned breeding program carried out in Glasgow, Scotland. ‘Coadelfla’ is a seedling selection which resulted from the controlled pollination of two proprietary Delphinium hybrid breeding accessions (unnamed, uncommercialized and undistributed) developed and owned by the inventor. The initial selection of the cultivar now known as ‘Coadelfla’ was made in August of 2008. At that time it was determined that said cultivar exhibited certain distinguishing characteristics that would prove favorable for commercial production and marketability.

Asexual Reproduction: ‘Coadelfla’ was first asexually propagated by tissue culture in 2012 at a tissue culture laboratory in Roelofarendsveen, The Netherlands under the control of the inventor. The distinctive characteristics of the inventive ‘Coadelfla’ cultivar are stable from generation to generation; clones of the cultivar produced by tissue culture maintain the distinguishing characteristics of the original plant.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following characteristics have been repeatedly observed and represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Delphinium cultivar ‘Coadelfla’. These traits in combination distinguish ‘Coadelfla’ as a new and distinct cultivar.

-   -   1. Delphinium ‘Coadelfla’ exhibits a floret with a high tepal         and petaloid count.     -   2. Delphinium ‘Coadelfla’ exhibits a unique color combination         within the floret.     -   3. Delphinium ‘Coadelfla’ exhibits an upright growth habit.     -   4. Delphinium ‘Coadelfla’ exhibits a high degree of plant vigor.     -   5. Delphinium ‘Coadelfla’ exhibits a primary inflorescence with         a strong peduncle.     -   6. Delphinium ‘Coadelfla’ exhibits a freely and continuous bloom         habit.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 shows, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, the foliage of ‘Coadelfla’. The foliage shown was removed from a 9 month old plant grown outdoors in Glasgow, Scotland using conventional production practices typically employed for producing Delphinium plants. No disease or pest measures were taken in producing this plant.

FIG. 2 shows, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, the inflorescence of ‘Coadelfla’. The inflorescence shown was removed from a plant grown outdoors in Glasgow, Scotland using conventional production practices typically employed for producing Delphinium plants. No disease or pest measures were taken in producing this plant.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following is a detailed botanical description of a new and distinct variety of Delphinium known as ‘Coadelfla’, based upon observations of a 9 month old plant grown outdoors in Glasgow, Scotland in a one liter nursery pot from winter to summer, using conventional production practices typically employed for producing Delphinium plants. No disease or pest measures were taken in producing this plant. Observation data was recorded in August of 2014.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain characteristics will vary with older or, conversely, with younger plants. ‘Coadelfla’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. The phenotype of the variety may differ from the descriptions set forth herein with variations in environmental, climactic and cultural conditions. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 2007 edition.

A botanical description of ‘Coadelfla’ and comparisons with other varieties of Delphinium are provided below.

Technical Description of the Variety

-   Plant description:     -   -   Growth rate.—Moderate.         -   Growth habit.—Upright perennial flowering plant with flowers             arranged on terminal racemes; numerous racemes per plant.         -   Height.—Approximately 89.0 cm.         -   Width.—Approximately 46.0 cm.         -   Environmental tolerances.—Tolerates temperatures as low as 5             approximately minus 20 degrees Celsius (twenty degrees below             freezing); upper temperature tolerance is unknown. No             tolerance for drought.         -   Disease and pest resistance.—Plants of the claimed plant             have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests             common to Delphinium.         -   Propagation.—Tissue culture.         -   Time to produce a rooted cutting.—Approximately 4 to 5 weeks             to produce a rooted cutting. -   Root system: Fine, fibrous; freely branched and moderately dense. -   Stem:     -   -   Branching habit.—One primary flowering stem with no lateral             branches.         -   Stem length.—Approximately 32.7 cm, excluding the             inflorescence.         -   Stem width.—Approximately 1.9 cm.         -   Immature stem color.—Yellow-green, near RHS 148A.         -   Mature stem color.—Near RHS 146A to 146B, and covered with a             very thin waxy layer, the color of which is yellow-green,             near RHS 147C to 147D.         -   Color at internodes.—Near RHS 146A to 146B, and covered with             a very thin waxy layer, the color of which is yellow-green,             near RHS 147C to 147D.         -   Stem texture.—Matte, sparsely to moderately pubescent with             short soft hairs of an average length of 1 mm and a color             near RHS NN155D.         -   Internode length.—Approximately 0.8 cm to 2.0 cm; internode             length is greater on the upper portion of the stem.         -   Strength.—Very strong. -   Foliage:     -   -   Leaf arrangement.—Alternate.         -   Leaf attachment.—Petiolate.         -   Quantity of leaves per plant.—Approximately 41 per stem.         -   Leaf length.—Average of 15.3 cm in length.         -   Leaf width.—Average of 20.5 cm in width.         -   Leaf shape.—Pedately lobed.         -   Leaf apex.—Acute.         -   Leaf base.—Hastate.         -   Leaf margin.—Biserrate.         -   Texture (adaxial surface).—Glabrous; matte.         -   Texture (abaxial surface).—Moderately to densely pubescent             with short hairs with an average length of 0.075 cm and             colored white, near RHS NN155D; matte.         -   Pubescence (adaxial surface).—Absent.         -   Young leaf color (adaxial surface).—Near RHS 143B.         -   Young leaf color (abaxial surface).—In between near RHS 138B             and 143C.         -   Mature leaf color (adaxial surface).—Near RHS N137B.         -   Mature leaf color (abaxial surface).—Near RHS 147B.         -   Venation.—Laciniate.         -   Vein color (adaxial surface).—Near RHS 144B.         -   Vein color (abaxial surface).—Near RHS 144A.         -   Petiole.—Approximately 12.1 cm long and 0.35 cm wide; color             is near 144A. -   Inflorescence:     -   -   Inflorescence type.—Terminal raceme.         -   Inflorescence dimensions.—Approximately 57.1 cm long, as             measured from the lowest flower to the apex of the             inflorescence, and 11.9 cm wide.         -   Peduncle.—Length — Approximately 54.0 cm. Diameter —             Approximately 0.6 cm. Color — Yellow-green, near RHS 148A.             Attitude — Erect, in an average angle of 0 degrees to the             main stem. Strength — Very Strong.         -   Bracts.—Quantity — Two bracts are present at the base of             each pedicel. Shape — Linear. Length — 0.9 cm, on average.             Width — 0.8 mm, on average. Apex — Narrowly acute. Margin —             Entire. Color (adaxial and abaxial surfaces) — Near RHS             152C. -   Bud:     -   -   Flower bud shape.—Obovate.         -   Flower bud length.—1.8 cm, excluding the spur.         -   Flower bud diameter.—Averaging 1.2 cm.         -   Bud color (adaxial surface).—Near RHS N77D.         -   Bud color (abaxial surface).—Near RHS 149D; slightly lighter             coloration. -   Flower:     -   -   Flowering quantity.—About 160 buds and 44 fully opened             flowers per lateral branch, at one time.         -   Natural flowering season.—Midsummer to late summer.         -   Flower longevity on plant.—Approximately one week.         -   Longevity as a cut flower.—Approximately 7 days under high             temperatures; approximately 14 days under cool temperature.         -   Fragrance.—Not fragrant.         -   Pedicel.—Length — Approximately 5.2 cm. Diameter —             Approximately 0.15 cm. Texture — Smooth; glabrous. Color —             Near RHS 143A and 147B, tinged N186C.         -   Perianth.—Consisting of a spur, a single whorl of tepals and             multiple whorls petaloids; the approximate diameter is 5.0             cm and the approximate depth is 2.7 cm, excluding the spur.             Aspect of corolla is upward to slightly pendulous. Flowers             are persistent. Tepal Description — Arrangement — Rotate.             Quantity — Five. Length — Approximately 2.6 cm. Width — Two             lower tepals average 0.9 cm and three upper tepals average             1.2 cm. Shape — Narrowly obovate. Margin — Entire, undulate;             sparsely covered with very thin short hairs with an average             length of 0.1 cm; color is near RHS N155D. Apex — Broad             acute. Texture — Glabrous, slightly glossy and slightly             velvety. Aspect — Slightly curved backwards. Color, When             Opening (adaxial surface) — Near RHS 76A; the base and also             a darker localized area or “dot” at the apex with color near             RHS 146A to 146B. Color, When Opening (abaxial surface) —             Slightly lighter than RHS N77D; the base and also a darker             localized area or “dot” at the apex with color near RHS             146A. Color, Fully Opened (adaxial surface) — Near RHS 76A;             the base and also a darker localized area or “dot” at the             apex with color near RHS 146A to 146B. Color, Fully Opened             (abaxial surface) — Slightly lighter than RHS N77D; the base             and also a darker localized area or “dot” at the apex with             color near RHS 146A. Petaloid Description — Quantity — 48.             Arrangement — Rotate. Length — Average: 2.4 cm. Width —             Average: 0.7 cm. Shape — Narrowly obovate to oblong. Margin             — Entire, undulate; sparsely covered with very thin short             hairs with an average length of 0.1 cm; color is near RHS             N155D. Apex — Broad acute. Texture — Glabrous, slightly             glossy, and slightly velvety. Aspect — Very slightly curved             backwards. Color, When Opening (adaxial surface) — Near RHS             N77B. Color, When Opening (abaxial surface) — Slightly             lighter than RHS N77D; the base and also a darker localized             area or “dot” at the apex with color near RHS 146A. Color,             Fully Opened (adaxial surface) — Near RHS 76A; the base and             also a darker localized area or “dot” at the apex with color             near RHS 146A to 146B. Color, Fully Opened (abaxial surface)             — Slightly lighter than RHS N77D; the base and also a darker             localized area or “dot” at the apex with color near RHS             146A.         -   Spur.—Shape — Oblong; narrow. Quantity per flower — 1.             Length — Approximately 0.8 cm. Width — Approximately             0.25 cm. Margin — Entire. Texture — Glabrous, bullate. Color             — Near RHS N77D. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Stamens.—No stamens are present; all stamens are transformed             into petaloids.         -   Pistil.—Pistil number — Average of 3. Pistil length,             Including Style — Approximately 0.2 cm. Style — Length —             Approximately 1.75 mm. Color — Near RHS NN155D. Stigma —             Shape — Pointed. Color — Near RHS NN155D. Ovary color — Near             RHS 150B. -   Seed and fruit: None observed.

Comparisons with the Parents

Plants of the new cultivar ‘Coadelfla’ are similar to plants of the seed parent variety, an unnamed Delphinium hybrid, in most horticultural characteristics. However, flowers of the new variety have a higher tepal count with a stronger, unique and more consistent color.

Plants of the new cultivar ‘Coadelfla’ are similar to plants of the pollen parent variety, an unnamed Delphinium hybrid, in most horticultural characteristics. However, flowers of the new variety have a higher tepal count with a stronger, unique and more consistent color.

Comparisons with Similar Delphinium Cultivars Known to the Inventor

Plants of the new cultivar ‘Coadelfla’ are similar to the cultivar, Delphinium ‘Coadelbol’ (co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/545,379). However, the claimed plant can be distinguished from ‘Coadelbol’ by several characteristics. A comparison of ‘Coadelfla’ with ‘Coadelbol’ is described in Chart 1.

CHART 1 Characteristic ‘Coadelfla’ ‘Coadelbol’ Color of main Near RHS 146A to 146B Green, near RHS 143A and stem. and covered with a thin, 147B; covered with a thin, waxy layer colored waxy layer colored greyed- yellow-green, near RHS green, near RHS 191D. 147C to 147D. Color of peduncle. Yellow-green, near RHS Green, near RHS 143A to 148A. 143B, but slightly darker. Leaf length. Shorter than those of Longer than those of ‘Coadelbol’. ‘Coadelfla’. Leaf width. More narrow than those Wider than those of of ‘Coadelbol’. ‘Coadelfla’. Perianth diameter. Larger in diameter. Smaller in diameter. Tepal color when Near RHS 76A; the base Near RHS 98A and 99D; opening, adaxial and also a darker base and central stripe surface. localized area or “dot” at tinged near RHS 146B and the apex with color near 146C. RHS 146A to 146B. Tepal color when Slightly lighter than RHS Near RHS 98A and 99D; opening, abaxial N77D; the base and also base and central stripe surface. a darker localized area or tinged near RHS 146B and “dot” at the apex with 146C. color near RHS 146A. Tepal color when Near RHS 99B; base and Near RHS 99B; base and fully open, adaxial central stripe tinged near central stripe tinged near surface. RHS 146C. RHS 146C. Tepal color when Near RHS 98A and 99D; Near RHS 98A and 99D; fully open, abaxial base and central stripe base and central stripe surface. tinged near RHS 146B tinged near RHS 146B and and 146C. 146C. Petaloid color Near RHS 76A; the base Near RHS 95C and 85A, when fully open, and also a darker base and central stripe near adaxial surface. localized area or “dot” at RHS 145B to 145D. Those the apex with color near petaloids near the center of RHS 146A to 146B. the perianth are colored near RHS 157D, base, central stripe and tip near 145B to 145D. Petaloid color Slightly lighter than RHS Near RHS 95C and 85A, when fully open, N77D; the base and also base and central stripe near abaxial surface. a darker localized area or RHS 145B to 145D. Those “dot” at the apex with petaloids near the center of color near RHS 146A. the perianth are colored near RHS 157D, base, central stripe and tip near 145B to 145D.

Plants of the new cultivar ‘Coadelfla’ are also similar to the cultivar, Delphinium ‘Coadelcha’ (co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/545,217). However, the claimed plant can be distinguished from ‘Coadelcha’ by several characteristics. A comparison of ‘Coadelfla’ with ‘Coadelbol’ is described in Chart 2.

CHART 2 Characteristic ‘Coadelfla’ ‘Coadelcha’ Color of main stem. Near RHS 146A to 146B Near RHS 144A; heavily and covered with a thin, tinged near RHS N186C waxy layer colored and covered by a thin, yellow-green, near RHS waxy layer colored greyed- 147C to 147D. green, near RHS 198A to 198C. Color of peduncle. Yellow-green, near RHS Yellow-green, near RHS 148A. 148A, but slightly darker. Leaf length. Shorter than those of Longer than those of ‘Coadelcha’. ‘Coadelfla’. Leaf width. More narrow than those Wider than those of of ‘Coadelcha’. ‘Coadelfla’. Perianth diameter. Smaller in diameter. Larger in diameter. Depth of perianth. More shallow than the Deeper than the perianth of perianth of ‘Coadelcha’. ‘Coadelfla’. Tepal color when Near RHS 76A; the base Near RHS 84D; base and opening, adaxial and also a darker central stripe near RHS surface. localized area or “dot” at 146C. the apex with color near RHS 146A to 146B. Tepal color when Slightly lighter than Near RHS 84C and 84D; opening, abaxial RHS N77D; the base and base and central stripe near surface. also a darker localized 146C and a darker area or RHS “dot” at the localized area or “dot” at apex with color near the apex with color near RHS 146A. RHS 146A. Tepal color when Near RHS 99B; base and Near RHS 84D; base and fully open, adaxial central stripe tinged near central stripe near RHS surface. RHS 146C. 146C. Tepal color when Near RHS 98A and 99D; Near RHS 84C and 84D; fully open, abaxial base and central stripe base and central stripe near surface. tinged near RHS 146B RHS 146C and a darker and 146C. localized area or “dot” at the apex with color near RHS 146A. Petaloid color when Near RHS 76A; the base Near RHS Purple 77B, fully open, adaxial and also a darker 78D and Blue 100A mixed surface. localized area or “dot” at with Yellow-Green 144A the apex with color near and 145A. RHS 146A to 146B. Petaloid color when Slightly lighter than Near RHS 77B, 78D and fully open, abaxial RHS N77D; the base and Blue 100A, mixed with surface. also a darker localized Yellow-Green 144A and area or “dot” at the apex 145A. with color near RHS 146A. 

That which is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Delphinium plant named ‘Coadelfla’, substantially as described and illustrated herein. 